Phobos
Phobos is a Martian moon orbiting very close to the planet, one of two that Mars has.[1] JPL puts the mean radius of Phobos at 11.08 kilometres.[2]
History
Asaph Hall discovered Phobos in 1877.[1]
Findings
Its orbit is gradually shrinking, bringing the moon closer to Mars.[1] USGS lists craters, dorsa, planitiae, and regiones among mapped feature types on Phobos.[3]